University of Calgary
Department of Economics
Economic Growth, Industrialization and the Environment
by Cherniwchan, Jevan
This paper argues the compositional shift from agricultural to industrial production - industrialization - is a central determinant of changes in environmental quality as economies develop. A simple two-sector model of neoclassical growth and the environment in a small open economy is developed to examine how industrialization affects the environment. The model is estimated using sulfur emissions data for 68 countries over the period 1970-2000. The results show the process of industrialization is a significant determinant of observed changes in emissions: a 1% increase in industry's share of total output is associated with an 24% increase in the level of emissions per capita.
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This paper argues the compositional shift from agricultural to industrial production - industrialization - is a central determinant of changes in environmental quality as economies develop. A simple two-sector model of neoclassical growth and the environment in a small open economy is developed to examine how industrialization affects the environment. The model is estimated using sulfur emissions data for 68 countries over the period 1970-2000. The results show the process of industrialization is a significant determinant of observed changes in emissions: a 1% increase in industry's share of total output is associated with an 24% increase in the level of emissions per capita.
Download Paper
View this paper on RePEc
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